Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in which objects, animals or people are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human interaction.

RFID tagging - RFID tagging uses small radio frequency identification devices to track and identify objects.
robotic process automation (RPA) - Robotic process automation (RPA) is a technology that mimics the way humans interact with software to perform high-volume, repeatable tasks.
sensor - A sensor is a device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.
sensor data - Sensor data is the output of a device that detects and responds to some type of input from the physical environment.
smart bulb (smart light bulb) - A smart bulb is a networked LED light bulb that has additional features to enable automation, presence-sensing capabilities and customization.
smart farming - Smart farming is a management concept focused on providing the agricultural industry with the infrastructure to leverage advanced technology – including big data, the cloud and the internet of things (IoT) – for tracking, monitoring, automating and analyzing operations.
smart home - A smart home is a residence that uses internet-connected devices to enable the remote monitoring and management of appliances and systems, such as lighting and heating.
smart home app (home automation app) - A smart home app, sometimes referred to as a home automation app or a smart home automation app, is an application used to remotely control and manage connected non-computing devices in the home, typically from a smartphone or tablet.
smart home hub (home automation hub) - A smart home hub is hardware or software that connects devices on a home automation network and controls communications among them.
smart sensor - A smart sensor is a device that takes input from the physical environment and uses built-in compute resources to perform predefined functions upon detection of specific input and then processes data before passing it on.
smart streetlight - A smart streetlight is a public lighting fixture that incorporates technology, such as cameras, light-sensing photocells and other sensors, to introduce real-time monitoring functionalities.
smart TV - A smart TV is a television that includes an internal processor and onboard storage and enables internet connectivity, similar to a smartphone or personal computer.
smart warehouse - A smart warehouse is a large building in which raw materials and manufactured goods are stored that uses machines and computers to complete common warehouse operations previously performed by humans.
smartwatch - A smartwatch is a wearable computing device that closely resembles a wristwatch or other time-keeping device.
spatial computing - Spatial computing broadly characterizes the processes and tools used to capture, process and interact with three-dimensional (3D) data.
Splunk - Splunk Inc. is a San Francisco-based multinational company whose software platform indexes machine data, and makes it searchable so it can be turned into actionable intelligence.
supply chain transformation - Supply chain transformation is the addition and integration of technology to improve supply chain performance, optimize costs and mitigate risks.
surge suppressor (surge protector) - A surge suppressor, sometimes optimistically called a surge protector, is a device inserted in the alternating current (AC) utility line and/or telephone line to prevent damage to electronic equipment from voltage spikes, or transients.
system-on-a-chip (SoC) - System-on-a-chip (SoC) technology is the packaging of all the necessary electronic circuits and parts for a "system" (such as a cell phone or digital camera) on a single integrated circuit (IC), generally known as a microchip.
technological convergence - Technological convergence is a term that describes bringing previously unrelated technologies together, often in a single device.
telehealth (telemedicine) - Telehealth, also referred to as telemedicine or e-medicine, is the remote delivery of healthcare services over the telecommunications infrastructure.
thing (in the internet of things) - A thing, in the context of the internet of things (IoT), refers to any entity or physical object such as a device that forms a network and has the ability to transfer data with other devices over the network.
transponder - A transponder is a wireless communication, monitoring or control device that picks up and automatically responds to an incoming signal.
true power - True power is the power manifested in tangible form such as electromagnetic radiation, acoustic waves, or mechanical phenomena.
tvOS - TvOS is the operating system that runs on the 4th and 5th generation Apple TV digital media player.
volt per meter (V/m) - Volt per meter is the standard unit of electric field (E field) strength.
volt-ampere (VA) - A volt-ampere (VA) is a measurement of power in a direct current (DC) electrical circuit.
wearable computer - A wearable computer is any small technological device capable of storing and processing data that can be worn on the body.
webOS - WebOS is an LG-owned, Linux-based operating system for smart devices, particularly smart TVs.
What is a conductor? - A conductor, or electrical conductor, is a substance or material that allows electricity to flow through it.
What is a decision support system (DSS)? - A decision support system (DSS) is a computer program used to improve a company's decision-making capabilities.
What is a digital twin? - A digital twin is a virtual representation of a real-world entity or process.
What is a drone (UAV)? - A drone is an unmanned aircraft.
What is a farad (F)? - A farad (F) is the standard unit of electrical capacitance (C) in the International System of Units.
What is a microcomputer? - A microcomputer is a complete computer on a small scale, designed for use by one person at a time.
What is a microcontroller (MCU)? - A microcontroller is a compact integrated circuit designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system.
What is a smart city? - A smart city is a municipality that uses information and communication technology to increase operational efficiency, share information with the public and improve the quality of government services and citizen welfare.
What is a smart factory? - A smart factory is a highly digitized and connected production facility that relies on smart manufacturing.
What is a unique identifier (UID)? - A unique identifier (UID) is a numeric or alphanumeric string that is associated with a single entity within a given system.
What is an API (application programming interface)? - An application programming interface (API) is code that enables two software programs to communicate.
What is an embedded system? - An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software designed for a specific function.
What is artificial intelligence as a service (AIaaS)? - Artificial intelligence as a service (AIaaS) is a cloud-based service that enables organizations to access artificial intelligence (AI) through a third-party offering.
What is deep learning and how does it work? - Deep learning is a type of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) that trains computers to learn from extensive data sets in a way that simulates human cognitive processes.
What is firmware? - Firmware is a type of software program embedded into hardware devices to help them function smoothly and effectively.
What is fog computing? - Fog computing is a decentralized computing infrastructure in which data, compute, storage and applications are located somewhere between the data source and the cloud.
What is Google Glass? - Google Glass was a wearable, voice and motion-controlled Android device that resembled a pair of eyeglasses and displayed information directly in the user's field of vision.
What is IoT Cloud (Salesforce IoT Cloud)? - IoT Cloud is a Salesforce platform designed to store and process internet of things (IoT) data.
What is Open Platform Communications (OPC)? - Open Platform Communications (OPC) is an interoperability standard for secure data exchange in industrial automation and other areas.
What is SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition)? - SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) is a category of industrial control systems (ICS) that remotely gathers data in real time from industrial processes in order to supervise and control equipment and conditions.
What is supervised learning? - Supervised learning is a subcategory of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) where a computer algorithm is trained on input data that has been labeled for a particular output.
What is the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA)? - The Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity (C2PA) is a project formed in 2021 as a response to legitimate societal questions about media origins and digital misinformation.
What is unsupervised learning? - Unsupervised learning is a type of machine learning (ML) technique that uses artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to identify patterns in data sets that are neither classified nor labeled.
Windows Embedded - Windows Embedded is Microsoft’s embedded operating systems product group.
wireless access point - A wireless access point (wireless AP) is a network device that transmits and receives data over a wireless local area network (WLAN), serving as the interconnection point between the WLAN and a fixed wire network.
Z-Wave - Z-Wave is a wireless communication protocol used primarily in smart home networks, allowing smart devices to connect and exchange control commands and data with each other.
Zigbee - Zigbee is a standards-based wireless technology developed to enable low-cost, low-power wireless machine-to-machine (M2M) and internet of things (IoT) networks.