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Data analytics and AI

This glossary contains definitions related to customer data analytics, predictive analytics, data visualization and operational business intelligence. Some definitions explain the meaning of words used to Hadoop and other software tools used in big data analytics. Other definitions are related to the strategies that business intelligence professionals, data scientists, statisticians and data analysts use to make data-driven decisions.

Algorithms

Terms related to procedures or formulas for solving a problem by conducting a sequence of specified actions. In computing, algorithms in the form of mathematical instructions play an important part in search, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning.

  • gradient descent

    Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm that refines a machine learning (ML) model's parameters to create a more accurate model.

  • Consensus Algorithm

    A consensus algorithm is a process in computer science used to achieve agreement on a single data value among distributed processes or systems.

  • data literacy

    Data literacy is the ability to derive meaningful information from data, just as literacy in general is the ability to derive information from the written word.

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Artificial intelligence

Terms related to artificial intelligence (AI), including definitions about machine learning and words and phrases about training data, algorithms, natural language processing, neural networks and automation.

  • gradient descent

    Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm that refines a machine learning (ML) model's parameters to create a more accurate model.

  • AI PC

    An AI PC is a personal computer equipped with hardware and software components to run artificial intelligence (AI) applications and tasks.

  • Consensus Algorithm

    A consensus algorithm is a process in computer science used to achieve agreement on a single data value among distributed processes or systems.

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Data and data management

Terms related to data, including definitions about data warehousing and words and phrases about data management.

  • data marketplace (data market)

    A data marketplace, or data market, is an online store where people can buy data.

  • gradient descent

    Gradient descent is an optimization algorithm that refines a machine learning (ML) model's parameters to create a more accurate model.

  • Consensus Algorithm

    A consensus algorithm is a process in computer science used to achieve agreement on a single data value among distributed processes or systems.

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Database management

Terms related to databases, including definitions about relational databases and words and phrases about database management.

  • ISAM (Indexed Sequential Access Method)

    ISAM (Indexed Sequential Access Method) is a file management system developed at IBM that enables records to be accessed either sequentially, in the order they were entered or randomly with an index.

  • data structure

    A data structure is a specialized format for organizing, processing, retrieving and storing data.

  • Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)

    Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is an open standard application programming interface (API) that allows application programmers to easily access data stored in a database.

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Networking
  • subnet (subnetwork)

    A subnet, or subnetwork, is a segmented piece of a larger network. More specifically, subnets are a logical partition of an IP ...

  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

    Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a standard protocol on the internet that ensures the reliable transmission of data between...

  • secure access service edge (SASE)

    Secure access service edge (SASE), pronounced sassy, is a cloud architecture model that bundles together network and cloud-native...

Security
  • cyber attack

    A cyber attack is any malicious attempt to gain unauthorized access to a computer, computing system or computer network with the ...

  • digital signature

    A digital signature is a mathematical technique used to validate the authenticity and integrity of a digital document, message or...

  • What is security information and event management (SIEM)?

    Security information and event management (SIEM) is an approach to security management that combines security information ...

CIO
  • product development (new product development)

    Product development -- also called new product management -- is a series of steps that includes the conceptualization, design, ...

  • innovation culture

    Innovation culture is the work environment that leaders cultivate to nurture unorthodox thinking and its application.

  • technology addiction

    Technology addiction is an impulse control disorder that involves the obsessive use of mobile devices, the internet or video ...

HRSoftware
  • organizational network analysis (ONA)

    Organizational network analysis (ONA) is a quantitative method for modeling and analyzing how communications, information, ...

  • HireVue

    HireVue is an enterprise video interviewing technology provider of a platform that lets recruiters and hiring managers screen ...

  • Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI)

    Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI) is a U.S.-based credentialing organization offering certifications to HR ...

Customer Experience
  • contact center agent (call center agent)

    A contact center agent is a person who handles incoming or outgoing customer communications for an organization.

  • contact center management

    Contact center management is the process of overseeing contact center operations with the goal of providing an outstanding ...

  • digital marketing

    Digital marketing is the promotion and marketing of goods and services to consumers through digital channels and electronic ...

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