A Majority of Americans Believe Mental Health Is a Public Health Emergency

As the midterm elections approach, understanding public perceptions of healthcare issues can allow one to predict electoral outcomes which will impact public health policy. A recent American Psychiatric Association (APA) survey found that nearly 80% of Americans believe mental health issues in the United States constitute a public health emergency and require more attention from lawmakers.

Healthcare and public policy are uniquely intertwined in a way that impacts patients, payers, providers, and other industry members. While the rates of mental health issues continue to change, what has remained consistent are the barriers to accessing mental health services.

According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, the United States will be short between 14,280 and 31,109 psychiatrists in the coming years. Aside from the shortage of professionals, coverage and availability of treatment provide an additional barrier.

In the press statement released by the APA, the organization concluded that approximately 71% of adults surveyed state that they are more likely to vote for a political candidate who prioritizes mental health.

"Most Americans are affected by mental health-related challenges, so it's not surprising that there's agreement on this issue. This poll sends a strong message that constituents want their lawmakers to promote policy solutions that advance mental health," said APA President Rebecca W. Brendel, MD, JD, in the announcement. "Those solutions exist and can be put into practice on the state or federal level. Our health and wellbeing are universal concerns that transcend political and party divides."

These results indicate that awareness of mental health issues is increasing. As advocacy efforts and public attitudes change, policymakers should consider implementing changes to improve mental healthcare accessibility. For providers, these results indicate that Americans are eager for better mental health services. Providers are encouraged to lobby for improved research funding, access to care, and mental health coverage to their state and federal governments.

Assuming that the elections reflect the results of this study, Americans may see improved mental health coverage and equitable access to care in the coming years.