AIDS Healthcare Foundation Warns Against Mpox Resurgence

Last week, the AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF), a global nonprofit organization focused on HIV and AIDS advocacy and treatment, warned about the resurgence of mpox, formerly called monkeypox. Despite the WHO ending the global mpox public health emergency on May 11, 2023, data from other public health organizations suggest that at-risk populations are not yet in the clear.

Mpox is a zoonotic virus similar to smallpox originating from many animal species, including squirrels, rats, and other primates. The virus is transmitted between humans through interactions with respiratory secretions, skin lesions, or contaminated materials.

Infection can cause skin eruptions or lead to complications, including the following: bronchopneumonia, encephalitis, sepsis, and vision loss. 

While the disease is not restricted to members of the LGBTQ+ community, data has revealed that men who have sex with men are at a higher risk of infection. According to the AHF, people with a sexually transmitted infection in the past six months are also at an increased risk. 

The Los Angeles-based non-profit has recently identified two cases locally. In addition, the CDC is investigating a significant rise in cases in Chicago. Roughly 13 new cases of mpox have been identified in Chicago and the surrounding areas in recent weeks, despite a 90% decline in global infection rates over the past three months.

“AHF will continue to partner with local health departments and community-based organizations to promote ongoing awareness, testing and treatment services, and vaccination efforts,” said Alexander Goncalvez, AHF Senior Director of Public Health, in the press release. “With Pride events and other large-crowd summer celebrations just around the corner, it’s important people know their risks and take precautions to protect themselves and others.”

Considering the condition has no cure, it is critical that the public, especially at-risk populations, prevent it whenever possible. Patients not vaccinated or concerned about their risk should contact their healthcare provider to discuss eligibility and options. In the meantime, they should practice good hygiene, clean and disinfect surfaces, and avoid contact with infected people, animals, or materials.